FAQ

Abasebenzisi abaningi bathanda ukusebenzisa izikhiya zokuvalelwa ngokuqondile ngoba bazizwa kumnandi ngokuzisebenzisa.Ngakho-ke imikhiqizo enegama ibaneliseka kanjani abasebenzisi?Okokuqala ukuthi kungaba lula okuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni, kokubili izingidi ukuqhubeka, noma phezu stick ikhadi kungenziwa egcizelele, nokunye, futhi kungenza umsebenzisi azizwe lula, kuphela ngeke ngempela ukuvumela abasebenzisi like imikhiqizo lula, brand. abakhiqizi abagcini nje ngokuba nokwenza kangcono ekukhiqizeni, kanye nokuklama okungcono kwemikhiqizo, Ngokwemvelo, abasebenzisi bangakuzwa ukunethezeka komkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasekusetshenzisweni kwenqubo yokukhiya i-isolation, futhi inokuqina okuhle kakhulu komkhiqizo.Ngokukhiya, kuthenjwa futhi ukuthi inozinzo oluhle, ukuzinza kuphela okuzovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqiniseke, kuzovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise izinkinga eziningi.Kukhona futhi eminye imikhiqizo emakethe lapho kungekho ukuguquguquka okuhambisanayo, inqubo yokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile izovela ayikwazi ukuvula, noma ikhiyiwe nokunye, futhi kulokhu, kunzima ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi ukwaneliseka okuhle.Futhi umkhiqizo kungenxa yezidingo eziphakeme zenqubo ekukhiqizeni, ngokwemvelo uzokwenza abasebenzisi baneliseke.

Ngasikhathi sinye, abakhiqizi bomkhiqizo baphinde banamathisele ukubaluleka kokwenziwa kwabantu kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo, futhi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zabasebenzisi.Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhiqizo izoba nekhwalithi enhle.Abanye abakhiqizi abancane ngenxa yokuthi banamandla abo awanele, ngokwemvelo uma umsebenzisi esebenzisa, kunzima ukufeza izidingo zalokhu kuhlonipha.Abanye abasebenzisi basetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethekile, futhi abanye abasebenzisi abayitholi eyabo imikhiqizo eyanelisayo emakethe.Uma kungumkhiqizi womkhiqizo, abasebenzisi banganeliseka, kuyilapho okungewona amabhrendi kuvame ukuba nzima ukwenza abasebenzisi baneliseke kulokhu.

Kuphela uma umenzi enenzuzo ekukhiqizeni ukukhiya okukodwa, ingabe umkhiqizo uzoba nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, ngakho-ke yimuphi umenzi onenzuzo eyengeziwe yokukhiqiza?Umkhiqizi akayona inzuzo yokukhiqiza, into yokuqala ukubona abakhiqizi benaluphi uhlobo lokuthengisa emakethe.Kukhona abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo, ngokuvamile kuzokwenziwa ku-Inthanethi, futhi ku-inthanethi kungase futhi kube phezu yokuthengisa umkhiqizo womkhiqizi ukuhlola, kuphela umenzi wemikhiqizo by njengawo umsebenzisi, uyoba yokuthengisa okuhle. , ngakho-ke lapho umsebenzisi ekhetha umenzi, kuyadingeka ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lokuthengisa ekhaya.

Kuphela ngale ndlela ifektri izoba nenzuzo engcono yokukhiqiza, futhi umkhiqizi unezinzuzo zokukhiqiza, futhi ufuna ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lweziqu, ukukhiya kubukeka kulula, kodwa akulula, kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, kuphela ukuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kulesi sici, kungaba namandla ahlukahlukene, njengokuthi yini 捰 ekukhiqizeni, Futhi, iluphi uhlobo lobuchwepheshe nokunye.Ngakho-ke uma umsebenzisi ekhetha lolu hlobo lomkhiqizi, kungcono ukukhetha umenzi womkhiqizo omdala.

Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho abasebenzisi bekhetha ukukhiya ukuhlukaniswa, badinga futhi ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lwesikali esinabakhiqizi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kuyinzuzo enhle yokukhiqiza yabakhiqizi abakhulu.Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi amandla abakhiqizi abakhulu aphelele, kodwa futhi unokujwayelekile okuhle ekukhiqizeni.Abakhiqizi abancane kaningi ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kokungahambisani okusemthethweni, bazovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangazibeki izingqondo zabo lapho besebenzisa, ngoba uma kungekho sisekelo esisemthethweni, ngokuvamile bazovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokwaneliseka okungcono uma besebenzisa, uma kuqhathaniswa, lokhu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.Abakhiqizi abakhulu kuphela abazoba nezinzuzo ezingcono zokukhiqiza, bazoqinisekisa ngempela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo.

Izingidi zokuphepha zivame ukusetshenziswa uma ziseduze nezinto zokusebenza ukuze zilungiswe noma zilungiswe ukuze kunqandwe ukulimala kwengozi.

Kufanele zisetshenziswe nini izingidi zokuphepha?

Izingidi zokuphepha kufanele zisetshenziswe kulezi zikhathi ezilandelayo:

1. Esimeni sokuqalisa kungazelelwe okokusebenza, izingidi zokuphepha kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukukhiya uhlu

2, ukuvimbela ukukhululwa kungazelelwe kwamandla ayizinsalela, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingidi zokuphepha:

3. Izingidi zokuphepha kufanele zisetshenziswe uma kudingekile ukususa noma ukudlula ezintweni ezivikelayo noma ezinye izinsiza zokuphepha

4, lapho ingxenye yomzimba ingase ibanjwe umshini kufanele ikhiywe ukusebenza scope:

5, abasebenzi bokugcina amandla ekulungisweni kwesekethe, kufanele basebenzise izingidi zokuphepha emishinini evulekile

I-6, abasebenzi abalungisa umshini kufanele basebenzise izingidi zokuphepha enkinobho yokushintsha umshini lapho behlanza noma begcoba umshini ngezingxenye ezihambayo.

7. Abasebenzi Bokunakekela kufanele basebenzise amalokhi okuphepha emishinini uma bexazulula izinkinga zokuhluleka kwemishini.I-US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) incoma ukuthi wonke amabhizinisi ahlomise abasebenzi bawo ngezingidi zokuphepha.Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza, kuwumthwalo webhizinisi ukugcina umkhondo wesistimu ekhethiwe ukuthi isetshenziswe.Ilokhi yokuphepha ayilona ithuluzi lokukhubaza amandla futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma umthombo wamandla uhlukanisiwe.

Ngikholelwa ukuthi igama elithi ukuphepha alijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, ngakho kuyini ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni?Njengomkhiqizi wokukhiya ukuphepha, namuhla ukuphepha kukadokotela kuwe ukuze ukhulise ulwazi oluncane lokukhiqizwa kokuphepha kwezimboni.

Okokuqala, ukuqaphela ukuphepha kuwumqondo wokuthi ukukhiqizwa kufanele kuqiniswe ngokuphephile emiqondweni yabantu, okungukuthi, abantu abasemisebenzini yokukhiqiza bangase bazilimaze bona noma abanye ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo zangaphandle, uhlobo lokuqwashisa kanye nesimo sengqondo esiqaphile.Ukuphepha kokukhiqiza kusho ukuphepha komuntu siqu, ukuphepha kwemishini, ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha kwezokuthutha emkhiqizweni wezimboni.Kulandela umgomo othi “ukuphepha kuqala, ukuvimbela kuqala”, ngezinga lokungalimazi abanye, ukungazilimazi, ukungalinyazwa abanye.

1. Ukwephulwa komthetho okuthathu ekuphepheni kokukhiqiza:

(1) Ukwephulwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo;(2) Ukusebenza ngokungemthetho;(3) Umyalo ongekho emthethweni.

2. Kunezizathu ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuziphatha okungaphephile:

① Angiyazi indlela yokusebenza efanele;(2) Yenza izindlela ezilungile zokusebenza kodwa ushiye izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokusindisa izinkinga;③ Sebenza ngokwemikhuba yakho.

3. Izimo zengqondo eziyisithupha ezivame kakhulu ezithinta ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bebhizinisi:

① Isayikholoji yokukhuluma;② I-Empical psychology;③ Fluke psychology;④ Umhlambi wengqondo ⑤ Psychology okungavamile;⑥ I-psychology ehlehlayo.

4, izici eziyisikhombisa zezingozi zokuphepha zokukhiqiza:

① Isizathu;② ngephutha;③ Ukungagwemeki;④ Amathuba;(5) ukukhiqiza kabusha;⑥ Ukubikezela;⑦ Ukwenza njalo.

5, ukukhiqizwa okuphephile "okune kufanele":

(1) Wonke umuntu kufanele anake ukuphepha: hhayi kuphela ukunaka ukuphepha kwakhe, kodwa futhi anake ukuphepha kwabanye, nezinye izinhlobo zobungozi.

(2) yonke into kufanele inake ukuphepha: yenza noma yini ukuze unake ukuphepha, ungakushayi indiva ukuphepha ngenxa yobungcweti.

(3) kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sinake ukuphepha: ungasheshi ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokuxhamazela, ukusebenza okungekho emthethweni, ukunganaki ukuphepha.

(4) Naka ukuphepha yonke indawo: Naka ukuphepha yonke indawo.

Imikhiqizo yokuphepha ye-BOZZYS (inombolo yocingo: 0577-57123009) igxile ekuhlinzekeni ingidi yokuphepha, ukuphepha, ukukhiya ikhebula lokuphepha, ukuphepha,

I-Circuit breaker switch lock, isiteshi sokuphatha isikhiya nezinye izixazululo zezinsiza ezisekelayo, ezibophezele emcabangweni wokuphepha wokuvinjelwa kuqala, ukuphepha kokukhiya okwesibili, ukukhiya kwesikhiya.

Uhlu oluphelele lwesevisi engabizi, ecabangelayo emva kokuthengisa, wamukelekile ukujoyina!

Ngokuvamile ipulasitiki yobunjiniyela be-ABS, kanye ne-civil padlock ngokuvamile iyinsimbi;

Inhloso enkulu yengidi yonogada ukuxwayisa kodwa hhayi ukuqapha ukwebiwa.Inhloso enkulu yengidi evamile yezakhamuzi ukuqapha ukweba.

Insimbi yokukhiya yelokhi yezokuvikela ayikwazi ukuvuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inomsebenzi wokugcina ukhiye, kuyilapho ilokhi evamile yabantu ihluke kakhulu.

Ilokhi evamile yabantu abavamile iwukhiye onokhiye, futhi ilokhi evamile yelokhi yezokuvikela ingafakwa ngokhiye ongaphezu koyedwa, ihlukaniswe ngokhiye wokuphatha kanye nokhiye ojwayelekile;

Amalokhi okuphepha avame ukuchayeka endaweni ene-asidi ne-alkali futhi adinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile, kuyilapho amalokhi avamile avamile engasetshenziswa.

(1) Ukusebenza komfutho ophezulu (okuhlanganisa nokusebenza eduze kwemigqa yamandla kagesi aphezulu);

(2) Sebenza ngemishini ephilayo;

(3) Wonke umsebenzi odinga ukuvalwa kwesikhashana kohlelo lokuphepha;

(4) Ukungena endaweni evalekile (kuhlanganise nokusebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo engozini ye-hypoxia);

(5) Umsebenzi ongachayeka ezintweni eziyingozi;

(6) Ezindaweni ezingakhethiwe zomsebenzi oshisayo (ukusika, ukushisela);

(7) Sebenza endaweni ephakeme nasemigodini ejulile;

(8) Umsebenzi wokubhidliza;

(9) Yonke imisebenzi yokumba ihlanganisa umsebenzi eduze kwamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba;

(10) Ukusebenza komthombo we-radioactive.